Pain in the lower abdomen, specifically below the navel, is a frequent issue faced by both men and women. The intensity of the pain can differ based on the underlying cause, ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain that disrupts daily activities.
Here are the common causes of pain in this area and their associated symptoms.
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain Below the Navel
There are several possible reasons for abdominal pain below the navel. Here are five of the most common causes:
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
UTIs are a frequent cause of lower abdominal pain, particularly below the navel. These infections often result from bacteria like E. coli, which invade the urinary tract and cause infections in the urethra, bladder, or kidneys.
Typical symptoms of a UTI include:
- A burning sensation or pain while urinating
- Increased need to urinate
- A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Discomfort in the lower abdominal or back region
Women are more prone to UTIs than men due to the shorter length of the female urethra and its proximity to the anus, allowing bacteria easier access. If left untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys and potentially cause lasting damage.
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Digestive issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or constipation can lead to pain in the lower abdominal region, including the area near the navel. IBS is a chronic condition that can persist for an extended period, with symptoms that often come and go.
Those with IBS may experience:
- Abdominal cramps or pain
- Bloating
- Diarrhea or constipation
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix and is a common cause of pain in the lower abdomen. Initially, the pain might be centralized near the navel but often shifts to the lower right side of the abdomen.
Key symptoms of appendicitis include:
- Pain that worsens over hours, especially during movement, coughing, or walking
- Mild fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal bloating
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in one or both ovaries. While most are harmless and resolve on their own, larger cysts can cause symptoms such as:
- Pelvic pain that may feel dull or sharp
- Abdominal bloating or a sense of fullness
- Pain during intercourse
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty with bowel movements
In rare cases, cysts may rupture or twist, causing severe pain and requiring emergency medical attention. Immediate care is essential if the pain is intense or accompanied by symptoms like dizziness, which could indicate low blood pressure.
These are some common causes of lower abdominal pain. If the pain is persistent or accompanied by concerning symptoms like fever, vomiting, or changes in bowel movements, seek medical attention promptly.
Additionally, you can consult a healthcare professional through the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
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Mayo Clinic (2024). Appendicitis. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369543
Kendall K. Morgan (2023). Ovarian Cysts. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/women/ovarian-cysts
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